Edgar Allan Poe (; born Edgar Poe; January 19, 1809 – October 7, 1849) was an American writer, poet, editor, and literary critic. Poe is best known for his poetry and short stories, particularly his tales of mystery and the macabre. He is widely regarded as a central figure of Romanticism in the United States and of American literature as a whole, and he was one of the country's earliest practitioners of the short story. He is also generally considered the inventor of the detective fiction genre and is further credited with contributing to the emerging genre of science fiction. Poe was the first well-known American writer to earn a living through writing alone, resulting in a financially difficult life and career.Poe was born in Boston, the second child of actors David and Elizabeth "Eliza" Poe. His father abandoned the family in 1810, and his mother died the following year. Thus orphaned, Poe was taken in by John and Frances Allan of Richmond, Virginia. They never formally adopted him, but he was with them well into young adulthood. Tension developed later as Poe and John Allan repeatedly clashed over Poe's debts, including those incurred by gambling, and the cost of …
Edgar Allan Poe
Author details
- Aliases:
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Edgar Alan Po, Edgar Alan Poe, ედგარ ალან ფო, and 111 others
ਐਡਗਰ ਐਲਨ ਪੋ, По, Aidege Ailun Po, Έντγκαρ Άλλαν Πόε, אדגאר אלאן פא, ادگار آلن پو, אדגר אלן פא, Едгар Алън По, Aidege-Ailun-Po, אדגר פו, Edqar Allan Po, ედგარ ალან პო, एडगर एलन पो, Эдгар АлланПо По, Поэ, 艾都加·阿蘭·薄, Edgar Allan Poe, เอดการ์ แอลลัน โพ, Edgar Elen Po, エドガー ポー, 爱伦·坡, Edgar A Perry, エドガー・アラン・ポー, Эдгар Аллан По, ʼAggā ʼAyʻlaṅʻ Pui, עדגאר אלאן פא, Eḍgār Ālen Pō, എഡ്ഗാർ അല്ലൻ പോ, Edgars Alans Po, Ai de ge Ai lun Po, Эдгар Алан По, Edgar Po, Poe, Edgar A. Perry, Ėḍgār A. Po, ئێدگار ئالێن پۆ, Эдгар По, Edkar Boj, エドガー・アラン ポー, Едгар Алан По, Èdgar Alan Po, Edgaras Alanas Po, Edgar Poë, එඩ්ගා ඇලන් පෝ, एडगर ऍलन पो, Edgar Allen Poe, Edhar Po, एड्गार एलेन पोए, エドガー・アラン ポウ, Idġār Ālan Pū, E.A. Poe, Edgar A. (Edgar Allan) Poe, E. A ポオ, Едгар Аллан По, Edgard Poë, ኤድጋር አለን ፖ, עדגאר עלען פאו, 愛倫坡, E. A. Poe, Edg. Allan Poe, Lavante, Edgard Allan Poe, এডগার অ্যালান পো, Edgardo Poe, Èdgar Allan Po, Etkar Boy, ادجار الان بو, Edgarus Allan Poe, Edgars Allans Po, Edgar Alen Po, アラン ポオ, עדגאר עלען פא, E. Allan Poe, Edgars Po, Èdgar Po, エドガー・アラン ポオ, Charles Quickens, Edgar A. Poe, אדגר אלן פוא, 'Aggā 'Ayʿlan Pui, એડગર ઍલન પો, بو، وليم إدغار آلان،, بو، إدغار آلان،, E. A Poe, Ėdgar Po, Edgard Poe, .. Poe, Edgardo A. Poe, Э. А По, Edgar Allan-Poe, एडगर अॅलन पो, Ailun Po, Edgar Allen Po, Edjar Allan Poe, 에드거앨런포, Quarles, ایڈگر ایلن پو, E. A ポー, Edgar Poe, எட்கர் ஆலன் போ, Էդգար Ալլան Պո, إدغار آلان بو, アランポオ, E. A. Po, אדגר אלן פו, ایڈ گرایلن پو, إدجار آلان بو،, Ētkar Boy, אדגאר אלן פו, Э По, עדגאר פא - Born:
- Jan. 19, 1809
- Died:
- Oct. 7, 1849
External links
Edgar Allan Poe (; born Edgar Poe; January 19, 1809 – October 7, 1849) was an American writer, poet, editor, and literary critic. Poe is best known for his poetry and short stories, particularly his tales of mystery and the macabre. He is widely regarded as a central figure of Romanticism in the United States and of American literature as a whole, and he was one of the country's earliest practitioners of the short story. He is also generally considered the inventor of the detective fiction genre and is further credited with contributing to the emerging genre of science fiction. Poe was the first well-known American writer to earn a living through writing alone, resulting in a financially difficult life and career.Poe was born in Boston, the second child of actors David and Elizabeth "Eliza" Poe. His father abandoned the family in 1810, and his mother died the following year. Thus orphaned, Poe was taken in by John and Frances Allan of Richmond, Virginia. They never formally adopted him, but he was with them well into young adulthood. Tension developed later as Poe and John Allan repeatedly clashed over Poe's debts, including those incurred by gambling, and the cost of Poe's education. Poe attended the University of Virginia but left after a year due to lack of money. He quarreled with Allan over the funds for his education and enlisted in the United States Army in 1827 under an assumed name. It was at this time that his publishing career began with the anonymous collection Tamerlane and Other Poems (1827), credited only to "a Bostonian". Poe and Allan reached a temporary rapprochement after the death of Allan's wife in 1829. Poe later failed as an officer cadet at West Point, declaring a firm wish to be a poet and writer, and he ultimately parted ways with Allan. Poe switched his focus to prose and spent the next several years working for literary journals and periodicals, becoming known for his own style of literary criticism. His work forced him to move among several cities, including Baltimore, Philadelphia, and New York City. He married his 13-year-old cousin, Virginia Clemm, in 1836, but Virginia died of tuberculosis in 1847. In January 1845, Poe published his poem "The Raven" to instant success. He planned for years to produce his own journal The Penn (later renamed The Stylus), but before it could be produced, he died in Baltimore on October 7, 1849, at age 40. The cause of his death is unknown and has been variously attributed to disease, alcoholism, substance abuse, suicide, and other causes.Poe and his works influenced literature around the world, as well as specialized fields such as cosmology and cryptography. He and his work appear throughout popular culture in literature, music, films, and television. A number of his homes are dedicated museums today. The Mystery Writers of America present an annual award known as the Edgar Award for distinguished work in the mystery genre.
Books by Edgar Allan Poe
The United States in Literature
by Isaac Asimov, William Faulkner, James Baldwin, and 139 others
Great Short Tales of Mystery and Terror
by Arthur C. Clarke, Edgar Allan Poe, H.P. Lovecraft, and 43 others